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1 rupture
rupture [ʀyptyʀ]1. feminine nouna. [de relations diplomatiques, fiançailles, pourparlers] breaking offb. ( = séparation amoureuse) splitc. [de câble, branche, corde, poutre] breaking ; [de digue, veine] burstingd. ( = solution de continuité) breake. ► en rupture• être en rupture avec le monde/les idées de son temps to be at odds with the world/the ideas of one's time2. compounds* * *ʀyptyʀ1) (de relations, d'accord) breaking-off3) (de couple, coalition, d'amis) break-up4) ( opposition)être en rupture avec — to be at odds with [hiérarchie, groupe]; to have broken away from [idéologie, tradition]
5) ( cassure) gén break; (de barrage, digue) breaking; ( de conduite) fracture; (de muscle, d'artère) rupture; ( d'organe mécanique ou électrique) failure•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ʀyptyʀ nf1) [câble, digue] breaking, [tendon] tearing2) [négociations, trêve] breakdown3) [contrat] breach4) (= séparation, désunion) break-up, split5) COMMERCE* * *rupture nf1 ( de relations) breaking-off; ils souhaitent la rupture des relations commerciales/négociations they want to break off trade relations/the negotiations; la rupture d'un accord the breaking-off of an agreement;2 ( résultat) breakdown (avec in); la rupture du dialogue avec l'OLP a entrainé… the breakdown in the talks with the PLO led to…;3 (de couple, coalition, d'amis) break-up; si tu fais ça c'est la rupture! if you do that we're through○ ou splitting up!; lettre de rupture letter ending a relationship;4 ( opposition) être en rupture avec to be at odds with [hiérarchie, groupe]; il est en rupture avec cette idéologie/tradition he's broken away from this ideology/tradition;5 ( cassure) gén break; (de barrage, digue) breaking; ( de conduite) fracture; (de muscle, d'artère) rupture; ( d'organe mécanique ou électrique) failure; point de rupture breaking point; accident dû à la rupture d'un essieu accident caused by a broken axle ou by an axle breaking; amener une situation au point de rupture to bring a situation to breaking point; il y a rupture entre le passé et le présent fig there's a break between the past and the present.rupture d'anévrisme Méd ruptured aneurysm; rupture de charge Transp transshipment; rupture de contrat Jur breach of contract; rupture de pente Géol shelf break; rupture de stock Comm stock shortage; être en rupture de stock [produit, magasin] to be out of stock.[ryptyr] nom féminin[dans un vaisseau] bursting2. TECHNOLOGIE3. [cessation - de négociations, de fiançailles] breaking off4. [dans un couple] break-up5. [changement] breakrupture de ton sudden change in ou of tone6. COMMERCE7. DROITêtre en rupture de ban avec son milieu/sa famille (figuré) to be at odds with one's environment/one's family8. POLITIQUE9. INDUSTRIE -
2 interruption
interruption [ɛ̃teʀypsjɔ̃]feminine noun( = action) interruption (de of ) ; ( = état) break (de in ) ; [de négociations] breaking off (de of)• « ouvert sans interruption de 9 h à 19 h » "open all day from 9am to 7pm"* * *ɛ̃teʀypsjɔ̃1) ( arrêt) break (de in)2) ( fin) ending (de of)l'interruption du dialogue entre — the breaking off of the dialogue [BrE] between
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛ̃teʀypsjɔ̃ nfsans interruption [travailler, pleuvoir] — without a break, [parler] non-stop, without stopping
Il a parlé pendant deux heures sans interruption. — He spoke for two hours non-stop.
* * *interruption nf1 ( arrêt) break (de in); après une interruption de trois mois after a three-month break; après l'interruption des vacances d'été after the summer break; une interruption momentanée de l'image TV a momentary loss of picture; une interruption momentanée du programme TV a break in transmission; sans interruption [ouvert, habité, bombardé] continuously; j'ai travaillé/joué sans interruption jusqu'à minuit I worked/played nonstop until midnight;2 ( fin) ending (de of); l'interruption du dialogue entre the breaking off of the dialogueGB between.interruption de prescription Jur interruption of prescription; interruption volontaire de grossesse, IVG Méd termination of pregnancy.[ɛ̃terypsjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [arrêt définitif] breaking offinterruption des relations diplomatiques breaking off ou severance (soutenu) of diplomatic relationssans interruption continuously, uninterruptedly, without stopping‘ouvert sans interruption de 9 h à 20 h’ ‘open all day 9 a.m.-8 p.m’2. [pause - dans un spectacle] break3. [perturbation] interruption -
3 suspension
suspension [syspɑ̃sjɔ̃]1. feminine nounb. [de jugement] suspension ; [de décision] postponementc. [d'employé, joueur] suspensione. ( = installation, système) suspension► en suspension [particule, poussière] in suspension• en suspension dans l'air [particules] hanging in the air2. compounds* * *syspɑ̃sjɔ̃1) ( attache) suspension2) Automobile, Technologie suspension3) ( interruption) (d'aide, de relations, travaux) suspension; (d'enquête, de procès) adjournment4) ( sanction) suspensionêtre condamné à deux ans de suspension du permis de conduire — to be disqualified GB ou suspended US from driving for two years
5) Chimie suspensionen suspension — [particules] in suspension
6) ( éclairage) pendant•Phrasal Verbs:* * *syspɑ̃sjɔ̃ nf1) (= interruption) suspension, (= remise) deferment2) (pour faute) [sportif, employé] suspension3) AUTOMOBILES suspension4) (= lustre) pendant light fittingen suspension (dans l'air, dans l'eau) — suspended
* * *suspension nf1 ( attache) suspension; câble/crochet de suspension suspension cable/hook; suspension d'un pont suspension bridge;2 Aut, Tech suspension; suspension hydraulique/indépendante hydraulic/independent suspension; la suspension est bonne the suspension is good;3 ( interruption) (d'aide, de relations, travaux) suspension ¢; (d'enquête, de séance, procès) adjournment ¢; suspension des relations diplomatiques/de l'aide économique suspension of diplomatic relations/of financial aid; demander la suspension de la séance to ask for the session to be adjourned;4 ( sanction) suspension; suspension à vie lifetime suspension; risquer une suspension de trois ans to be facing a three-year suspension; être condamné à deux ans de suspension du permis de conduire to be disqualified GB ou suspended US from driving for two years;6 ( éclairage) pendant.[syspɑ̃sjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [d'un objet] hanging2. DROIT [interruption] suspensionsuspension de paiement suspension ou withholding of paymentsuspension de peine ≃ deferred sentence3. ADMINISTRATION [sanction] suspension5. IMPRIMERIE6. [luminaire] ceiling light fitting————————en suspension locution adjectivale1. [poussière] hanging
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